FDA-cleared profile

Merge PACS

Merge Healthcare Incorporated

Merge PACS is a multi-modality image-management and diagnostic-viewing system for processing, displaying, communicating, reporting, printing, storing, and retrieving supported DICOM and related clinical images for radiologists, surgeons, referring physicians, and other authorized users.

Evidence status: each field shows source quality, applicability, and review date. Research pending, information not established in reviewed sources, and vendor documentation pending are distinct outcomes.

Clinical fit

What this tool is for

Start with the authorized purpose, then verify how it fits your service line and reading workflow.

Exact purpose
Merge PACS is a multi-modality image-management and diagnostic-viewing system for processing, displaying, communicating, reporting, printing, storing, and retrieving supported DICOM and related clinical images for radiologists, surgeons, referring physicians, and other authorized users.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Intended users
Radiologists, cardiologists, technologists, sonographers, surgeons, and other trained clinical users.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Care setting and population
Enterprise hospital and outpatient diagnostic-imaging environments.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Workflow role
Primary image viewing, processing, measurement, reporting, storage access, and workflow orchestration.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Required input
Supported DICOM and non-DICOM clinical images and related patient or workflow data.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Output and human action
Displayed images, measurements, segmentations, reformats, reports, and routed clinical objects.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Limitations
Not every viewer, advanced-visualization, AI, cloud, or integration feature in current family materials belongs to the cleared version; verify licensed components and diagnostic-display requirements.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03

Regulatory identity

FDA record and catalog context

The FDA listing establishes the regulatory identity. It does not by itself establish local workflow fit, pricing, security, or performance in your environment.

FDA submission
K192455
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-08-31
Modality
Radiological images; modality varies or is not specified in FDA list
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Anatomy
Multi-region
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Clearance type
510(k)
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-08-31
Decision date
2019-10-17
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-08-31
FDA status
FDA-cleared
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-08-31

Implementation

Questions for IT, informatics, and operations

Use these fields to structure a vendor demo, security review, and implementation estimate.

Integration
Validate modality and archive connectivity, DICOM objects, patient reconciliation, worklists, priors, reporting, identity, routing, display calibration, AI-result ingestion, and downtime recovery.
Public source Product family Checked 2026-09-03

Current vendor materials are product-family evidence for K192455; confirm the exact cleared version, enabled options, deployment, and local compatibility.

Deployment and data flow
Web and server software deployed on supported on-premises or contracted hosted infrastructure for the exact release.
Public source Product family Checked 2026-09-03

Current vendor materials are product-family evidence for K192455; confirm the exact cleared version, enabled options, deployment, and local compatibility.

Security and privacy
Vendor documentation pending
Vendor confirmation Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03

Public materials reviewed for this exact release do not establish the complete security posture. Request data-flow, identity, audit, encryption, retention, remote-access, vulnerability-management, backup, and incident-response evidence.

Training and support
Only radiologists, cardiologists, technologists, sonographers, surgeons, and other trained clinical users should operate or interpret the product. Local onboarding should cover the exact release, supported population, limitations, failure examples, escalation, downtime, and competency documentation.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Monitoring and change control
Monitor by exact hardware, software, model, and algorithm version; patient population; anatomy; protocol; operator; input quality; output edits or overrides; failed studies; repeat acquisition or rework; downstream impact; downtime; incidents; recalls; and updates. Track these product-specific limits: Not every viewer, advanced-visualization, AI, cloud, or integration feature in current family materials belongs to the cleared version; verify licensed components and diagnostic-display requirements.
Public source Product family Checked 2026-09-03

Current vendor materials are product-family evidence for K192455; confirm the exact cleared version, enabled options, deployment, and local compatibility.

Release and scope verification

Map the installed model, build, options, population, anatomy, inputs, outputs, and enabled AI functions to K192455 before acceptance.

exact submission · checked 2026-09-03

Later product-family features are not evidence that this cleared release includes them.

Interoperability acceptance

Validate modality and archive connectivity, DICOM objects, patient reconciliation, worklists, priors, reporting, identity, routing, display calibration, AI-result ingestion, and downtime recovery.

product family · checked 2026-09-03

Test representative identifiers, orientation, geometry, measurements, units, routing, failure handling, and round trips locally. Vendor statements are current product-family context; confirm the exact cleared release and installed options.

Clinical acceptance

Use a signed local test set for the supported population and workflow. Include common and difficult cases, exclusions, acquisition variation, failed or low-quality inputs, reviewer overrides, and downstream effects. Not every viewer, advanced-visualization, AI, cloud, or integration feature in current family materials belongs to the cleared version; verify licensed components and diagnostic-display requirements.

exact submission · checked 2026-09-03

Define stop-use, escalation, rollback, and revalidation triggers before production use.

Economic evaluation

Model capital and recurring cost against net staff time after review, throughput, repeat imaging or rework, room time, consumables, infrastructure, training, service, downtime, upgrade, and replacement costs.

product family · checked 2026-09-03

No exact-product price was found in the reviewed public material; vendor productivity claims are scenario inputs, not guaranteed local savings.

Lifecycle monitoring

Monitor by exact hardware, software, model, and algorithm version; patient population; anatomy; protocol; operator; input quality; output edits or overrides; failed studies; repeat acquisition or rework; downstream impact; downtime; incidents; recalls; and updates. Track these product-specific limits: Not every viewer, advanced-visualization, AI, cloud, or integration feature in current family materials belongs to the cleared version; verify licensed components and diagnostic-display requirements.

product family · checked 2026-09-03

Revalidate after material software, hardware, model, protocol, interface, or clinical-policy changes. Vendor statements are current product-family context; confirm the exact cleared release and installed options.

Evidence

Performance evidence

Metrics are shown only when they are tied to a source, endpoint, population, and tested product version.

Evidence summary
The K192455 FDA decision summary describes Merge PACS support for CT, MR, PET, ultrasound, mammography, breast tomosynthesis, CR, DR/DX, nuclear medicine, XA, RF, and secondary-capture image workflows, with professional diagnostic review and reporting. Because the cleared scope spans many modalities, the directory preserves a variable or unspecified modality rather than forcing one modality label; no AI classifier sensitivity or specificity is established.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03
Reported sensitivity
Not applicable
Not applicable Not applicable Checked 2026-09-03

Sensitivity is not the primary endpoint for this system, reconstruction, segmentation, guidance, or quantitative function. Use the task-specific evidence below.

Reported specificity
Not applicable
Not applicable Not applicable Checked 2026-09-03

Specificity is not the primary endpoint for this system, reconstruction, segmentation, guidance, or quantitative function. Use the task-specific evidence below.

No contextualized exact-version metric has completed evidence review. Regulatory-document values, when available, are shown above with their limitations.

K192455 FDA performance package for Merge PACS

Manufacturer software, DICOM, image-display, reporting, storage, communication, and usability verification and validation submitted in K192455 · Multi-modality DICOM image-management, diagnostic-reading, reporting, communication, storage, and retrieval workflows across the supported clinical departments

exact submission · Tested version: Merge PACS (K192455) · Sponsor or vendor study

K192455

Manufacturer evidence submitted for FDA clearance or approval; local clinical, technical, and workflow acceptance remains necessary.

Economics and lifecycle

Budget and ongoing governance

These are common procurement questions; unknown values remain visible until a source supports them.

Pricing and total cost
Not established in reviewed sources
Reviewed sources checked Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-03

No public list price for the exact cleared configuration was found. Obtain a written quote separating hardware or license basis, implementation, interfaces, infrastructure, training, service, upgrades, renewal, consumables, and exit costs.

Reimbursement and coding
No separate named-product Medicare payment was identified in the reviewed CMS coverage material. Evaluate the product within the applicable imaging, procedural, or surgical service line and verify payer, site-of-service, and coding assumptions independently.
Public source Not applicable Checked 2026-09-03

No product-specific code

No separate named-product payment identified in reviewed public material

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services · United States

Build a local total-cost and value model; do not infer reimbursement from FDA clearance or approval.

Safety and lifecycle

Postmarket record

Recall and adverse-event records are shown only after product matching. Adverse-event reports do not establish incidence or causality.

Postmarket safety review
4 exact-submission FDA recall records in the 2026-09-02 openFDA snapshot identify K192455. Affected model, version, unit, correction, and current manufacturer instructions still require local confirmation. FDA recall Z-3004-2026 is Open, Classified for Merge PACS and Merge OrthoPACS, medical imaging diagnostic workstation. FDA reason: Software issue may cause measurements to be displayed inaccurately. FDA action: Merge Healthcare issued an Urgent Field Safety Notice to its consignees on 7/22/2026 via email with a follow-up telephone call. The notice explained the issue and how to identify it, risk to patient, and requested the following: "Immediate actions to reduce risk to patients Merge Healthcare recommends that customers contact Merge Healthcare Support to identify any affected ultrasound studies and the necessary next steps to be taken. Until the software update is installed, ultrasound measurements performed using the Merge PACS & OrthoPACS Viewer should be confirmed against the measurements acquired at the ultrasound modality." The required actions are as follows: "Merge Healthcare Support will contact all customers to: i) Confirm that you have read and understood this Urgent Field Safety Notice. ii) Assist you in identifying and reviewing any ultrasound studies with measurements that may have been affected. iii) Schedule the installation of the software update that eliminates the root cause of this issue. Please forward this notice to any individuals within the organization that may need to be aware of this notification. Customers should alert any other affiliated parties that may be affected by this Urgent Field Safety Notice. For more information, please contact Merge Healthcare Support at 1-877-741-5369 (available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week) or visit our website: https://www.merative.com/support/merge. FDA recall Z-2874-2026 is Open, Classified for Merge PACS, medical imaging diagnostic workstation. FDA reason: Merge Healthcare has identified a potential issue that may cause thumbnails from a previously opened patient study to be displayed in the Thumbnail Bar while a different patient study is open. FDA action: Merge Healthcare issued an Urgent Field Safety Notice (Revision 2) to its consignees on 6/30/2026 via email. The notice explained the issue and when it may occur, risk to patient, and requested an immediate workaround, a configuration change, be performed to disable automatic refresh of the Thumbnail Bar until a software update is available. The notice also directions the consignee to forward the notice to any individuals within their organization that may need to be aware of this notification. Customers should alert any other affiliated parties that may be affected by this Urgent Field Safety Notice. The notice was followed by telephone calls beginning on 7/6/2026 to ensure the notice was received. For more information, please contact Merge Healthcare Support at 1-877-741-5369 (available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week) or visit our website: https://www.merative.com/support/merge. FDA recall Z-2875-2026 is Open, Classified for Merge OrthoPACS, medical imaging diagnostic workstation. FDA reason: Merge Healthcare has identified a potential issue that may cause thumbnails from a previously opened patient study to be displayed in the Thumbnail Bar while a different patient study is open. FDA action: Merge Healthcare issued an Urgent Field Safety Notice (Revision 2) to its consignees on 6/30/2026 via email. The notice explained the issue and when it may occur, risk to patient, and requested an immediate workaround, a configuration change, be performed to disable automatic refresh of the Thumbnail Bar until a software update is available. The notice also directions the consignee to forward the notice to any individuals within their organization that may need to be aware of this notification. Customers should alert any other affiliated parties that may be affected by this Urgent Field Safety Notice. The notice was followed by telephone calls beginning on 7/6/2026 to ensure the notice was received. For more information, please contact Merge Healthcare Support at 1-877-741-5369 (available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week) or visit our website: https://www.merative.com/support/merge. FDA recall Z-2944-2020 is Terminated for Merge PACS. FDA reason: Measurements done on the Merge PACS generated MPR s may have incorrect measurements. FDA action: The firm, IBM Watson Health, sent an "Urgent Field Safety Notice" dated 05 August 2020 to its customers. The letter described the product, problem, and actions to be taken. The customers were instructed to do the following: Avoid incorrect pixel measurements by using the following workflow: Step 1: Modality acquires a series and generates reformat and sends to Merge PACS Step 2: Radiologist performs measurement on these series from the modality. Avoid black dots that may lead to additional imaging by taking any of the following actions: - Verifying study images either at modality or in another viewer. - Increasing the window level will window out the lowest pixel value (the black dots). - Viewing additional images/series within the study. Viewing of prior series/studies. - Verifying patients history, diagnosis or other clinical data. IBM Watson Health/Merge Healthcare will provide a software correction to address these issues. A representative will be in contact with you to schedule the software update. Please ensure all potential users of Merge PACS v8.1, 8.1.1 and 8.1.2 have received this notice. Please provide this notice to other organizations impacted by this action. If you have any questions regarding this notice, please contact Customer Support at WHISupport@us.ibm.com or 877-741-5369.
FDA source Exact FDA submission Checked 2026-09-04

Each published event was manually matched to the exact FDA submission and affected product or version; a recall does not establish an AI-algorithm defect or current site exposure unless the event states that scope.

recall: Z-3004-2026

Open, Classified

2026-08-21

Exact native submission match in the checked openFDA snapshot. Published as a product, system, labeling, or postmarket issue; the FDA record does not identify an AI-algorithm defect unless it says so. Confirm affected model, version, units, corrective action, and completion status locally.

recall: Z-2874-2026

Open, Classified

2026-08-04

Exact native submission match in the checked openFDA snapshot. Published as a product, system, labeling, or postmarket issue; the FDA record does not identify an AI-algorithm defect unless it says so. Confirm affected model, version, units, corrective action, and completion status locally.

recall: Z-2875-2026

Open, Classified

2026-08-04

Exact native submission match in the checked openFDA snapshot. Published as a product, system, labeling, or postmarket issue; the FDA record does not identify an AI-algorithm defect unless it says so. Confirm affected model, version, units, corrective action, and completion status locally.

recall: Z-2944-2020

Terminated

2020-08-06

Exact native submission match in the checked openFDA snapshot. Published as a product, system, labeling, or postmarket issue; the FDA record does not identify an AI-algorithm defect unless it says so. Confirm affected model, version, units, corrective action, and completion status locally.

Buyer worksheet

Open questions to take to the vendor

Open evaluation checklist

Research record

What has been checked

This audit distinguishes completed source review from fields that have not yet been researched.

Human reviewedStatus
2026-09-04Last searched
25Fields reviewed
11Source classes checked
0Unreviewed PubMed leads
0Unreviewed trial leads
0Unreviewed FDA recall leads

Recovered from the prior exact-submission extraction and normalized under the current provenance rules. Exact FDA decision materials were reviewed for identity, indication, users, workflow, limitations, and submitted performance. Current vendor material is labeled product-family context where it does not establish the exact release. PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov results are retained as candidate evidence with version applicability pending; CMS reimbursement context and exact-identifier openFDA postmarket results were also checked. Pricing, final security architecture, contracted services, enabled options, and local interoperability remain organization-specific evidence. Automated exact-name discovery found 0 PubMed and 0 ClinicalTrials.gov candidate records. Candidates require human product and version matching; zero candidates is not evidence that no studies exist. 4 FDA recall candidates were manually reviewed: 4 published and 0 rejected as a neighboring or otherwise inapplicable version. Native FDA recall identifiers produced 4 postmarket candidate records; 4 have been reviewed (4 published, 0 rejected) and 0 remain unreviewed.

Candidate leads remain unpublished until a human confirms the exact product and tested version.

Source classes: fda ai list, fda decision summary, fda decision material, vendor product page, peer reviewed literature, clinical trial registry, reimbursement policy, fda device recall, pubmed, clinical trials, openfda device recall

Sources

Source ledger

Sources accessed through 2026-09-04.

Alternatives

Related tools to compare

FDA-cleared K190764

SurgicalAR

MEDIVIS, Inc.

SurgicalAR displays CT and MR medical images and associated data as two-dimensional, multiplanar, three-dimensional, or volume-rendered views on a workstation, touchscreen, or...

Modality
Radiological images; modality varies or is not specified in FDA list
Anatomy
Multi-region
Decision
2019-05-13
FDA-cleared K254207

AiORTA - Plan v2.0

ViTAA Medical Solutions, Inc.

AiORTA - Plan v2.0 is image-processing and analysis software for the labeled radiotherapy-planning workflow; exact modalities, structures, inputs, outputs, and user-review...

Modality
Radiological images; modality varies or is not specified in FDA list
Anatomy
Multi-region
Decision
2026-03-30
FDA-cleared K253270

Contour ProtégéAI+

Mim Software, Inc.

Contour ProtégéAI+ processes CT and MR DICOM images and generates contours for quantitative analysis, adaptive therapy, image registration, transfer to radiotherapy planning, and...

Modality
Radiological images; modality varies or is not specified in FDA list
Anatomy
Multi-region
Decision
2026-03-27